Mastering Academic English vs Everyday Language Why You Need to Prepare for Studying in the UK
- Catherine
- Jun 5
- 5 min read
As you gear up for your academic journey in the UK, it's crucial to understand that the English used in universities is quite different from the everyday English heard in casual settings. These distinctions are not just minor tweaks; they can significantly influence your success as a student. In this post, we will go through the key differences between Academic English and everyday language. We will also highlight why practicing Academic English is essential before you dive into your studies in the UK.
What is Academic English?
Academic English refers to the formal and structured use of the language in educational environments. This style employs specialised vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and a tone that remains impersonal. It aims to express ideas clearly and objectively, making it ideal for research papers, essays, lectures, and academic discussions.
For example, while everyday English may rely on simple expressions like “a lot of,” Academic English would instead use “significantly” or “a considerable amount.” This precision is vital, especially when presenting arguments or conducting research.
On the other hand, everyday English focuses on ease of understanding and personal expression. In academic settings, however, a strict adherence to conventions in formatting, style, and citation is essential. As an international student, these differences could create challenges if you are used to casual forms of English.
Differences Between Academic English and Everyday Language
Vocabulary
Vocabulary is one of the first areas where differences become apparent. Academic English often includes specialised terms that may be difficult for those unfamiliar with the field. For example, instead of saying "good," an academic writer might choose “beneficial” or “advantageous.” Being aware of such nuances is vital, as nearly 70% of academic texts contain vocabulary that is not commonly found in everyday conversation.
In the context of science, rather than using "big change," you might find terms like “significant alteration” or “substantial modification” being utilised. This precision enhances both clarity and professionalism in writing.
Sentence Structure
Another key difference lies in sentence structure. Academic English often features longer, more complex sentences filled with subordinate clauses. This structure can lead to longer, more advanced texts compared to the simpler sentences typical in everyday communication - you may find a simpler way to say something, but it will be more colloquial and less academic.
For instance, in casual conversation, you might say, "The results were surprising." However, in Academic English, this could be expanded to, "The results seen in the study were divergent from the initial hypotheses, which is an unexpected outcome."
Such complexity may seem scary, but it is important for your success at University.
Tone and Style
In terms of tone, Academic English usually adopts a formal and objective style. Avoiding slang and colloquialisms is essential. For instance, while you might express excitement with phrases like "I'm super happy," an academic writer would convey the same sentiment as “I am pleased to report.”
This change is significant; maintaining an impartial tone in Academic English involves emphasising evidence over personal opinions. Thus, if you wrote, "I think climate change is concerning," you might instead frame it as “Research indicates that climate change poses significant threats to global ecosystems.”
Another thing that is incredibly important in Academic English and not so much in spoken English, is American vs British English.
If you mix American grammar and spelling with British grammar and spelling this will be seen as a mistake and will be marked as such.
It may seem harsh, but writing 'specialization' instead of 'specialisation' in a UK University will be marked as a spelling mistake.
Yes the two languages are used in very similar ways but you must be aware of the differences.
Why Practice Academic English?
Enhance Your Academic Performance
Practicing Academic English can greatly improve your academic performance. Understanding academic vocabulary and mastering structuring techniques will allow you to grip complex subjects better. For example, attending a lecture where the professor speaks in Academic English without proper practice may leave you feeling lost or disengaged, impacting your learning experience.
We are running weekly Intensive Academic English course for the Summer of 2025, if you would like to know more click here, or contact catherine@theenglishcat.com
Improve Your Writing Skills
Writing tasks in UK universities usually come with strict requirements. Practicing Academic English teaches you how to structure essays, use appropriate citation styles, and express your arguments effectively. According to a survey by The Student Room, 80% of students felt more confident in their academic writing skills after rigorous practice.
Additionally, honing your writing skills sets a solid foundation for discussions and presentations, where you must clearly articulate your thoughts.
During our Intensive Academic English courses we will go through writing techniques, citation, and structuring spoken answers in an Academic way.
Build Confidence
Preparing to master Academic English can significantly build your confidence while navigating university life. Familiarity with the language used in academic settings helps reduce anxiety during interactions with classmates and professors. Research shows that students who feel comfortable using Academic English are more likely to actively participate in discussions, which only deepens their learning experiences, and allows them to feel more engaged in the studies.
Strategies for Practicing Academic English
Enroll in Academic English Courses
Consider enrolling in courses focused on improving Academic English skills. Various UK universities offer preparatory programs tailored to international students. These often emphasise enhancing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills specific to an academic context.
If your University does not offer such courses, or you cannot travel at that time try our online Intensive Academic English Course.
Read Academic Texts
Reading relevant academic texts can yield substantial benefits. Engage with journals, research papers, and textbooks in your field. For instance, picking up a research paper on your subject can expose you to the necessary vocabulary and tone used in that area of study.
Immersing yourself in such materials will assist you in internalising the writing styles and arguments common in academia, helping ease the transition to writing your own papers.
Engage in Writing Practice
Regular writing is crucial for mastering Academic English. Start by summarising scholarly articles or drafting essays on topics relevant to your study area. Seeking peer feedback can enhance your learning, so try to form study groups or utilise academic writing centers available at your university.
Join Academic Discussion Groups
Joining discussion groups or participating in language exchange programs can sharpen your speaking skills. Engaging with peers in academic discussions helps you practice articulating your thoughts and arguments in the Academic English style while improving your overall language proficiency.
Final Thoughts
Mastering Academic English is a necessity for international students planning to study in the UK. Recognising the differences between Academic English and everyday language can significantly enhance your academic experience and performance.
Taking the time to practice and familiarise yourself with this specialised form of English will not only increase your confidence but will also pave the way for a successful educational journey.
By investing efforts into mastering Academic English, you embrace a challenge that will serve you well throughout your time at university. Prepare yourself to thrive in your academic pursuits in the UK!
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